Germany mein panah ki darkhwaston ki tadaad mein August ke mahine mein aik hairat angez kami dekhi gai hai. Wazarat-e-dakhla ke haliya shumar-o-shumar ke mutabiq, is saal August mein panah ke liye di gai darkhwaston mein pichle saal ke muqable mein taqreeban 60% ki kami waqai hui hai. Yeh kami Chancellor Friedrich Merz ki nai hakumat ki taraf se nafiz karda sakht hijrat policies ka natija hai. Is nai hakumat ne mulk mein gair-qanuni hijrat ko rokne ke liye kai iqdamaat uthae hain, jin ke asraat ab wazeh taur par nazar a rahe hain.
Khabar Ka Tafseeli Pas-Manzar aur Mojooda Halat
Wazarat-e-dakhla ke mutabiq, August 2025 mein panah ke liye pehli baar darkhwast dene walon ki tadaad 7,803 thi, jabke pichle saal August mein yeh tadaad 18,427 thi. Yeh shumar-o-shumar asal mein Bild akhbar mein shaya hui khabar ki tasdeeq karte hain. Is numayan kami ki bunyadi wajah Chancellor Merz ki hukumat ki janib se uthaye gaye sakht iqdamaat hain. May mein ikhtidar sambhalne ke baad, Merz hukumat ne mulk ki sarhadon par sakht control nafiz kiya hai. Is ke alawa, majreemana sargarmiyon mein mulawis afraad ko Afghanistan wapas bhej diya gaya hai. Is ke sath, kuch muqarara afraad ke liye khanndani ittihad (family reunification) ke qawaneen ko bhi sakht banaya gaya hai, aur mustaqbil mein German shehriyet ke usoolon ko mazeed sakht karne ka mansooba hai. Wazir-e-dakhla Alexander Dobrindt ne in arqam ko is baat ka saboot qaraar diya hai ke “hamari panah ki policy mein tabdeeli kaam kar rahi hai aur hamare iqdamaat kamyab hain.” Unka kehna hai ke ab siyasi tawajjo mushtarka European panah system ko sakht banane par hogi taake poore Europe par hijrat ka dabao kam kiya ja sake. Yeh rujhan sirf August tak mehdood nahi, balkeh July ke mahine mein bhi aisi hi kami dekhi gai thi. July 2025 mein 8,293 darkhwasten jama karai gain, jabke July 2024 mein yeh tadaad 18,503 thi. Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF) ke mutabiq, is saal ke pehle 7 mahinon mein majmooi 70,011 darkhwasten di gain, jabke 2024 ke isi arse mein yeh tadaad 140,783 thi.
Tabsara: German Policy Ki Kamyabi Ya Insani Haqooq Ki Pamaali?
Yeh shumar-o-shumar aik taraf to German hukumat ke liye aik bari kamyabi hai. Un ki sakht policies ne be-shak mulk mein panah darkhwaston ki tadaad ko kam karne mein madad ki hai. Lekin, is policy ka doosra rukh bhi hai. Kayi insani haqooq ki tanzeemen is baat par tashweesh ka izhar kar rahi hain ke sakht policies ki wajah se haqeeqi taur par panah ke mustahiq afraad bhi is system tak rasai hasil nahi kar pa rahe hain. Aam tor par log jung, zulm aur ghurbat se bachne ke liye Europe ka rukh karte hain, aur Germany aik muddat se in afraad ke liye aik mustaqil aur mehfooz thikana raha hai. Nayi policy un logon ke liye mushkilaat paida kar sakti hai jo asal mein madad ke mustahiq hain. Is ke alawa, aik sawal yeh bhi uthta hai ke is policy se majreemana sargarmiyon mein mulawis afraad ko wapas bhejne ka iqdam kitna durust hai, khususan un mulkon ko jahan insani haqooq ki pamaaliyan aam hain. Is qadam se mulk ke andar mukhtalif grohon mein taqseem aur na-ittefaki barh sakti hai. Hukumat ko chahiye ke woh apne policies par nazar-e-sani kare aur yeh yaqeeni banaye ke qanuni tor par panah ke mustahiq logon ko asani se panah mil sake, jabke gair-qanuni aur majreemana sargarmiyon mein mulawis logon par sakhti barqi jaye.
Mustaqbil Ke Tnazur Mein Ahmiat aur Asraat
Germany ki is nai policy ke mustaqbil mein gehre asraat ho sakte hain. Sab se pehle, is se European Union ke deegar mumalik par bhi dabao barhe ga ke woh apni hijrat policies ko sakht karein. Agar Germany jaisa bara mulk is qadam ko kamyabi se uthata hai, to dosre mumalik bhi us ki pairwi kar sakte hain, jis se poore Europe mein hijrat ke liye rastey mazeed tang ho jayenge. Doosra, is policy ka asar German samaj par bhi pare ga. Agar Germany musalsal bahir se ane wale logon ke liye darwaze band karta hai, to is se Germany mein deegar saqafaton aur mazhabon se talluq rakhne wale logon ke liye ajnabiyat ka ehsas barh sakta hai. Is se samaj mein aik darar paida ho sakti hai. Tisra, is policy ke global asraat bhi ho sakte hain. Agar aik taraf Europe panah gazinon ke liye darwaze band karta hai, to dosri taraf duniya ke doosre ilaqon mein insani badboohtan ke masail barh sakte hain. Is policy se mustaqbil mein duniya mein panah gazinon ke masail ka hal dhundna mazeed mushkil ho jayega.
