Author: Ayesha Ishaq

Pakistan’s cybersecurity preparedness has emerged as a major issue in recent years, as the country is subjected to more and more cyber threats. In order to comprehend Pakistan’s cybersecurity preparedness in a global perspective, it is necessary to discuss the current cybersecurity landscape of the country, challenges, and initiatives. Current Cybersecurity Landscape Pakistan has also made substantial efforts toward improving its cybersecurity infrastructure, particularly through the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) and the National Cyber Security Policy (2021). These policies give an overall framework of cybersecurity in Pakistan but do not hold strong enough that they need to be…

Social media has become a central aspect of the political life of Pakistan, revolutionizing politics and the way people interact. With more than 66.9 million social media users in Pakistan as of 2025, the platforms have emerged as an essential platform for politics. The Impact on Political Polarization Social media algorithms prefer emotive content, which tends to create echo chambers where users see only what they want and no opposing viewpoints. This has resulted in growing political polarization, with users increasingly choosing to interact with content that is favorable to them. As found by a survey of the Islamabad Policy…

Water shortage is a serious problem in Pakistan with very serious implications for the economy of the country, food security, and social stability. The water shortage in the country is a multifaceted problem that needs earnest efforts and collaborative action. Causes of Water Scarcity: Climate Change: Increased temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and rising frequency of extreme weather conditions have had a profound effect on Pakistan’s water resources. Climate change aggravates water scarcity by way of changed precipitation patterns and rising frequency of floods and droughts. Population Growth: The fast-growing population of Pakistan has increased water demand, which stressed the available…

Pakistan is one of the most climate-vulnerable countries, with rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and an increase in frequent extreme weather events. There has been a sharp increase in floods and heatwaves in Pakistan over the past decade, which is a huge threat to the economy, infrastructure, and human lives of Pakistan. Causes of Climate Change in Pakistan Pakistan’s climate and geography expose it to natural disasters. But human activities like deforestation, the consumption of fossil fuels, and industrial activities have only worsened the situation. The use of fossil fuels as a source of energy and transportation within the country…

Pakistani cinema has been growing in popularity over the past few years, and its global status and recognition are increasing. The industry had been dwindling, but it has made a major comeback and is now being revitalized by a fresh crop of new filmmakers and actors. They are asserting themselves on the international scene. History of Pakistani Cinema Pakistani cinema boasts a long history, going as far back as the 1940s. The industry churned out some classic movies, such as “Teri Yaad” (1948) and “Jungle” (1967). The films depicted the rich cultural heritage of the nation and talented actors such…

The healthcare system of Pakistan is a multifaceted and complex system suffering from a plethora of challenges it encounters in delivering quality healthcare to its population. In spite of achievements in a few fields, the system is suffering from inefficiencies, inequities, as well as an insufficiency of resources. In this article, we will discuss the gaps in Pakistan’s healthcare system and draw opportunities for reform. Gaps in Pakistan’s Healthcare System The healthcare system of Pakistan is afflicted with a number of gaps, namely: Consequences of Gaps in Healthcare System The gaps in Pakistan’s healthcare system have serious consequences, such as:…

The freedom of speech environment in Pakistan is multifaceted and complex, and several factors play a role in determining the ability of the country to freely express ideas and opinions. The Constitution of Pakistan protects the right to freedom of expression, yet this right is frequently circumscribed by law and regulation. Key Challenges to Freedom of Speech Blasphemy Laws: Blasphemy laws in Pakistan are frequently employed to curtail freedom of speech, especially regarding criticism of the military or Islam. The laws have been condemned for being too broad and susceptible to abuse. Defamation Laws: Defamation laws in Pakistan can be…